History, Ignorance and American University Students December 14, 2015
Author: Beach Combing | in : ActualiteHow well do American and European secondary schools train children in history? Beach is a world-weary type and so is rarely surprised by just how badly his students do: but he does sometimes find himself wondering whether we couldn’t do better. Here is a nice example of the low levels of general knowledge among university […]
Why Didn’t Others Try Before Columbus? November 29, 2014
Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval, ModernBeach has been much struck by two separate accounts that seem to suggest that people from one side of Euro Asia made their way to the other side of that landmass by sea: one of the accounts is Roman and one is early Medieval and Arab. Now there are very simply speaking three possibilities for […]
The Name ‘America’ and Amerigo Vespucci March 22, 2013
Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval, ModernThere are perhaps a score of different theories as to where the word ‘America’ comes from. These range from various Amerindian etymologies to a Bristol-based merchant with the surname Ameryk! The theory which enjoys the greatest prestige though is that America is based on a feminised Latin version of Amerigo, as in Amerigo Vespucci, the […]
The Lost Zen Letters: A Cautionary Tale about Children and Archives February 15, 2013
Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval, Modern***Dedicated to KR who pointed Zenwards*** The story (as always) is a simple one, perhaps deceptively, perhaps dishonestly so. In 1558 in Dello scoprimento dell’ isole Frislanda, Eslanda, Engrouelanda, Estotilanda e Icaria fatto sotto il Polo artico da’ due fratelli Zeni, M. Nicolo il K. e M. Antonio (Of the Discovery of Frisolanda, Eslanda, Engrouelanda, Estotilanda and Icara […]
Columbus Knew Where He Was Going, Claims Soviet Historian December 30, 2012
Author: Beach Combing | in : Contemporary, MedievalA weird little news report from New York Herald Tribune, 12 October 1959 Soviet Historian Declares Columbus Tricked World. A Soviet Historian said today that Christopher Columbus hoodwinked the world 467 years ago because he knew all along where America was. The historian, identified only as Tyspernik, a lecturer at the Kazakh Pedagogic Institute, was […]
European America or American Europe? Calculating the Probability of Pre-Columbian Contact December 9, 2012
Author: Beach Combing | in : Ancient, MedievalThe idea of pre-Columbian contact between the Americas and Europe or even Africa has been one that has understandably excited a lot of attention. What are the possibilities that Europeans ended up in, say, Florida or that ‘Floridans’ made it to, say, Scandinavia in 1491? Well, in this post we are going to take the […]
The Inventio Fortunata: A Lost Medieval Journey to the Arctic North November 20, 2012
Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval, ModernThe Inventio Fortunata sometimes written the Inventio Fortunae (likely a mistaken amendment by an over anxious sixteenth-century author) is one of the most extraordinary documents NOT to come down to us from posterity. It was written in the fourteenth century, either at sea or in England, by a friar for the King of England, Edward […]
American Indians in Galway, Ireland? November 17, 2012
Author: Beach Combing | in : MedievalOne of the most dramatic pieces of evidence for a pre-Columbian crossing of the Atlantic is to be found in a single Latin marginalia, that is some words scribbled into the margin of a book. The sentence in question appears in a copy of the Historia rerum ubique gestarum by Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini which was […]
Bristol Discovers America November 11, 2012
Author: Beach Combing | in : MedievalThe most credible claims for pre-Columbian voyages across the Atlantic are those that took place in the generation immediately preceeding Columbus’ trip into the unknown. Take the text of a famous letter that was written in Spanish to an Admiral, almost certainly Columbus in late December 1497. The author is an English sailor, John Day. […]
Christopher Columbus’s Origins August 24, 2011
Author: Beach Combing | in : Contemporary, Medieval, ModernThere are many different kinds of historical controversies. But Beachcombing’s favourite by far are what he thinks of as ‘identity debates’: nice examples of which include the arguments over the location of Atlantis, the ‘real’ King Arthur and the ‘true’ Shakespeare. Identity debates are characterized by four things: (i) an orthodox academic position; (ii) multiple […]
America Come Lately: Why? February 11, 2011
Author: Beach Combing | in : MedievalForget Moses praying in the Desert, Luther getting temperamental at Wittenberg, the sword of Islam lifting above Medina, the signing of the Bill of Rights, the opening of the Bridgewater Canal and the explosion of Little Boy at Hiroshima. In the last three thousand years by far the most important historical event was the discovery of America […]
Christopher Columbus and Mermaids October 16, 2010
Author: Beach Combing | in : Medieval, ModernBeachcombing cannot find it in himself to envy Christopher Columbus. All that salt water and all those incipient rebellions must have wreaked havoc on the good navigator’s blood pressure. But in one thing alone Beachcombing confesses to green-eyed rabid jealousy: the great Genovese explorer saw Mermaids, not once, but twice in his life, while the closest poor […]